Why intervening matters: law, justice and communities on the frontlines

By Renee Karunungan

Last week’s Intervening for the Environment event was a timely reminder of why legal intervention matters, not as an abstract procedural tool, but as a powerful mechanism for environmental justice and community protection.

Environmental harm is rarely experienced equally. Communities living closest to pollution, extractive projects or destructive developments are often those with the least power, resources or access to decision-making. For them, intervention can be the difference between being ignored and being heard.

Legal interventions create space for communities to enter processes that are otherwise closed to them. They allow people to challenge decisions that affect their health, livelihoods and environments, to bring vital evidence before courts and regulators, and to hold decision-makers accountable when laws designed to protect the environment are sidelined or ignored. In this sense, intervention is about fairness, dignity and democratic participation.

Community knowledge, local expertise and long-term relationships with land and water bring essential perspectives that technical assessments often miss. When these voices are supported through legal routes, they can reshape outcomes and set precedents that benefit far beyond a single case.

At a time when environmental defenders face growing pressure and shrinking civic space, protecting the right to intervene is itself an act of justice. Ensuring that communities can access information, participate meaningfully in decision-making and seek remedies when harm occurs is fundamental to both environmental protection and the rule of law.

Intervening for the Environment reinforced why this work matters, and why supporting communities to intervene is central to building a more just, accountable and sustainable future. At ELF, we remain committed to standing alongside those on the frontlines, using the law as a tool to amplify voices, protect nature and defend the public interest.

See the presentations from the event below:

MASTER SLIDES – ELF David Hall Lecture 11Dec25